Carbon dioxide is a non-flammable gas that takes away the oxygen element of the fire triangle. Without oxygen, there is no fire.
CO2 is very cold as it comes out of the extinguisher, so it cools the fuel as well.
The pressure in a CO2 extinguisher is so great, bits of dry ice may shoot out of the horn!
CO2's are designed for Class B and C (Flammable Liquids and Electrical Sources)
fires only!